Figures of Lincoln

Lincoln, a city that has witnessed centuries of history, is not only famous for its stunning cathedral and medieval streets but also for the extraordinary people who have lived in or been connected to the city. From influential historical figures to cultural icons, Lincoln has been home to many individuals whose lives have shaped not just the city but also the world. Here’s a look at some of the most famous people linked to Lincoln, from the past to the present.

1. Lawrence of Arabia (1888–1935)

One of the most legendary figures associated with Lincoln is T.E. Lawrence, better known as Lawrence of Arabia. Born in Wales but closely connected to the city. Though he became famous for his role in the Middle East during World War I, in the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire, his time in Lincoln is often overlooked. Lawrence’s connection to the city comes in 1925 when he lodged in Lincoln whilst serving at RAF Cranwell. It was around this time that he wrote his book ‘The Seven Pillars of Wisdom’ about his leadership of Arab insurgence against the Turks in Syria during WWI. A plaque is on display at the top of Steep Hill to mark his place of lodgings in the city.

2. The Lincoln Imp

Whilst not technically a historical figure, the Lincoln Imp is one of the most enduring legends tied to the city. According to local folklore, the mischievous imp was a demon who caused chaos in Lincoln Cathedral. As the story goes, the imp was turned to stone after being caught by two angels while trying to wreak havoc in the cathedral. The grotesque, a small stone carving, can still be found inside Lincoln Cathedral today. This legendary figure has become a symbol of the city, representing the mixture of myth, history, and the whimsical charm of Lincoln’s past. Visitors to the city can spot various depictions of the Lincoln Imp, making it a unique and fun part of the city’s cultural heritage.

3. William Byrd (1540–1623)

William Byrd, one of the most influential English composers of the Renaissance, has strong ties to Lincoln. Although probably born in London, Byrd was employed as the organist at Lincoln Cathedral for several years. His tenure at the cathedral greatly influenced his musical compositions, many of which were written for the church. Byrd’s contributions to sacred and secular music helped define the English choral tradition. His works are still performed today in cathedrals and churches across the world, with Lincoln Cathedral being one of the key places where his music continues to be appreciated.

4. Katherine Swynford (1350–1403)

Katherine Swynford, a key figure in the medieval history of England, spent significant time in Lincolnshire. Born into a noble family, Katherine is best known for her relationship with John of Gaunt, the Duke of Lancaster. Their affair, which eventually led to marriage, resulted in the birth of several children, one of whom became the first Duke of Bedford. Katherine’s descendants include the royal House of Tudor, as she was the great-grandmother of Henry VII, the founder of the Tudor dynasty. Although Katherine is more famously associated with the Duchy of Lancaster, her time in Lincolnshire places her in the heart of the region’s medieval history.

5. Cardinal Wolsey (1473–1530)

Thomas Wolsey, the Archbishop of York and a cardinal in the Roman Catholic church, played a central role in the political and religious affairs of England during the reign of King Henry VIII. Though born in Ipswich, Wolsey spent time in Lincoln, where he served as the Bishop of Lincoln before rising to prominence in the court of Henry VIII. Wolsey’s influence on the English Reformation and his efforts to strengthen the monarchy’s control over the church are legendary. His rise to power and eventual fall from grace is a dramatic chapter in English history, and his association with Lincoln is an important part of his legacy.

6. Guy Gibson (1918-1944)

During World War II, the famous Dambusters Raid of 1943 brought international attention to the 617 Squadron, a Royal Air Force unit that carried out a daring bombing mission to destroy the dams in Germany's Ruhr Valley led by Wing Commander Guy Gibson. The squadron’s formation and training took place at RAF Scampton, just outside of Lincoln, and the legacy of the Dambusters is strongly tied to the city. The squadron’s success became a symbol of bravery and ingenuity, and their story has been immortalised in books and films. RAF Scampton, now a historic site, continues to honour the heroic efforts of the 617 Squadron. For those interested in military history, the Dambusters’ connection to Lincoln adds a powerful chapter to the city’s rich heritage.

From ancient legends and royal connections to military heroes, Lincoln has been home to a remarkable range of influential people throughout history. The figures connected to the city have shaped not only the course of British history but have also had a profound impact on the wider world. Whether you’re exploring the majestic Lincoln Cathedral, visiting RAF Heritage Centres or simply wandering through the city’s historic streets, the stories of these famous figures come to life.

Lincoln’s rich tapestry of history is a testament to its enduring legacy, and by learning about these iconic people, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for this remarkable city. It’s not just the buildings or landmarks that make Lincoln special, but the extraordinary people who have walked its streets and left their mark on the world.