Who is Buried in Lincoln Cathedral?

Lincoln Cathedral, one of the finest Gothic buildings in England, has stood for centuries as a place of worship, history, and intrigue. Among its many fascinating aspects are the people buried within its walls, ranging from revered saints to Medieval royalty. Here’s a look at some of the most notable figures whose remains rest in this magnificent cathedral.

Saint Hugh of Lincoln (c. 1135-1200)

Saint Hugh of Lincoln was one of the most significant figures associated with the cathedral. As Bishop of Lincoln, he was known for his piety, commitment to justice, and work with the poor. His leadership played a crucial role in the expansion and prosperity of the cathedral. After his death in 1200, he was canonised as a saint in 1220. His shrine became a major pilgrimage site, drawing thousands of visitors throughout the Medieval period. Oddly, he is the patron saint of the sick, cobblers and swans. Though his tomb was partially destroyed following the Reformation, his influence on Lincoln Cathedral remains profound.

Eleanor of Castile (1241-1290)

Eleanor of Castile, the beloved wife of King Edward I, tragically died at Harby (likely suffering from Malaria) near Lincoln whilst undertaking a tour of property in the area. As was common practice at the time for monarchs, Eleanor was buried in multiple locations. While her body was interred in Westminster Abbey, her viscera (internal organs) were buried in Lincoln Cathedral. This was due to the embalming process used at the time, where the organs were often removed and buried separately. Her death deeply affected Edward I, who erected the famous Eleanor Crosses along the route of her funeral procession, one of which once stood in Lincoln.

Remigius de Fécamp (d. 1092)

Remigius de Fécamp was the first Bishop of Lincoln and played a crucial role in the cathedral’s history. Originally a Benedictine monk from Normandy, he was appointed to the rank of bishop by William the Conqueror. He oversaw the construction of the first version of Lincoln Cathedral, though he passed away before its completion. He was buried within the cathedral, cementing his legacy as its founding bishop. Remegius' tomb was lost over the centuries due to the many changes the cathedral has seen, but was unearthed again in 1927 within the Angel Choir.

Katherine Swynford (c. 1349-1403)

Katherine Swynford began life both landless and title-less, but through marriage she became a powerful and wealthy figure, particularly in Lincolnshire. She was the subject of Medieval scandal after becoming the mistress of royal prince John of Gaunt; as a result she spent many years in Lincoln within the safety of the cathedral close walls. After two marriages, John of Gaunt married Katherine for love and have children, their decedents go onto to become monarchs of both England and Scotland including both the Tudor and Stuart dynasties. Katherine was buried in Lincoln Cathedral, and now lies alongside her daughter Joan Beaufort.

Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln (c. 1247-1255)

One of the most tragic figures associated with the cathedral is Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln. His death at a young age led to one of England’s most infamous blood libels - a false accusation that Jewish people were responsible for his murder. Though never officially canonised, his story became widely known, and a shrine was established in the cathedral. Today, a plaque near his burial site acknowledges the historical Anti-Semitism tied to the legend and seeks to promote understanding and reconciliation.

Lincoln Cathedral is not just a stunning architectural wonder; it is also a resting place for figures whose lives shaped English history. Whether saintly bishops, medieval royalty, or tragic legends, the cathedral holds the memories of the past within its ancient walls, making it a fascinating place for visitors and historians alike.